c/cpp IO
c中读取输出
单个字符
int fgetc( FILE *stream );
int fputc( int ch, FILE *stream );
int ungetc( int ch, FILE *stream );
int scanf( const char* format, ... )
int fscanf( std::FILE* stream, const char* format, ... )
int sscanf( const char* buffer, const char* format, ... )
返回读取的参数的数量, or EOF The conversion specifiers that do not consume leading whitespace: %c、%[、%n