shadowsocks安装

发表于 更新于 分类于 阅读次数： Waline：

shadowsocks-libev 版本安装

centos 7(64) 系统

  • 前提准备

    安装一些必要的软件以及依赖 

    1
    2
    3
    yum install git vim wget -y
    yum install epel-release -y
    yum install gcc gettext autoconf libtool automake make pcre-devel asciidoc xmlto udns-devel libev-devel mbedtls-devel -y

  • 下载shadowsocks-libev源码

    1
    2
    3
    git clone https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-libev.git
    cd shadowsocks-libev
    git submodule update --init --recursive

  • 开始进行编译

    1. 安装依赖libsodium 和 MbedTLS
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    export LIBSODIUM_VER=1.0.13
    wget https://download.libsodium.org/libsodium/releases/libsodium-$LIBSODIUM_VER.tar.gz
    tar xvf libsodium-$LIBSODIUM_VER.tar.gz
    pushd libsodium-$LIBSODIUM_VER
    ./configure --prefix=/usr && make
    make install
    popd
    ldconfig

    export MBEDTLS_VER=2.6.0
    wget https://tls.mbed.org/download/mbedtls-$MBEDTLS_VER-gpl.tgz
    tar xvf mbedtls-$MBEDTLS_VER-gpl.tgz
    pushd mbedtls-$MBEDTLS_VER
    make SHARED=1 CFLAGS=-fPIC
    sudo make DESTDIR=/usr install
    popd
    sudo ldconfig
    1. 编译shadowsocks-libev
    1
    2
    ./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make
    make install

  • 修改配置文件

    1
    2
    mkdir -p /etc/shadowsocks-libev
    vim /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json

    config.json 内容如下 

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
     {
    "server":["[::0]","0.0.0.0"],
    "server_port":自定端口号,
    "local_port":1080,
    "password":"自定密码",
    "timeout":60,
    "method":"aes-256-gcm"
     }

  • 设置开机启动

    vi /etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks.service

    shadowsocks.service 内容如下 

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    [Unit]
    Description=Shadowsocks Server
    After=network.target
    [Service]
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/ss-server -c /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json -u
    Restart=on-abort
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

    systemctl enable shadowsocks

  • shadowsocks服务的启动 & 停止 & 更新

    1. 如果centos开启了防火墙(firewalld), 我们还不能通过外网访问服务器，因为防火墙并没有开启相应的端口

    添加相应的端口 vi /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml

    添加如下行: 

    1
    2
    <port protocol="tcp" port="服务器端口"/>
    <port protocol="udp" port="服务器端口"/>

    使规则生效 firewall-cmd --complete-reload

    1. 启动 systemctl start shadowsocks

    2. 停止 systemctl stop shadowsocks

    3. 重启 systemctl restart shadowsocks

    4. 查看状态 systemctl status shadowsocks

    5. 更新

    • 先停止ss服务 systemctl stop shadowsocks

    • 切换到shadowsocks-libev目录 

      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      git pull
      ./configure
      make
      make install

      systemctl start shadowsocks

-------------本文结束感谢您的阅读-------------